End of Car Systems encompass the fixed and modular equipment used at the final stages of vehicle manufacturing – from body-in-white completion to roll-out quality assurance. These include powertrain test stands, chassis dynamometers, ADAS calibration rigs, electrical validation stations, leak test modules, and final inspection lines with machine vision. In the United Kingdom, the market is directly linked to the output of the automotive sector, which has stabilised at approximately 1.3-1.6 million vehicles
